|
* 18 children, 23 women, 33 men〔 | reported injuries = * 60 – 62 total〔 * 36 admitted to hospitals〔 | reported missing = | reported property damage = | burial = | inquiries = | inquest = | coroner = | suspects = * Jamil Qureshi, builder * Salim Shaikh, builder * Deepak Chavan, Deputy Commissioner * Babasaheb Andhale, Assistant Municipal Commissioner * Kiran Madke, Thane Municipal Corporation (TMC) clerk * Hira Patil, NCP corporator * Jehangir Sayyed, Head constable, Diaghar * Jabbar Patel, real estate agent * Afroz Alam Ansari, building material supplier * Farooq Abdul Latif Chapra, "fake architect" * Rafiq Dawood Kamdar, middleman / bribery * Subash Rawal, TMC Executive Engineer * Ramesh Inamdar, TMC Deputy Engineer * Shyam Thorbole, Assistant Municipal Commissioner * Hadisulla Rakbulla Choudhary, partner of the developer | charges = Culpable homicide not amounting to murder, criminal conspiracy and dereliction of duty.〔〔 | verdict = | convictions = | publication bans = | litigation = | awards = | website = | notes = }} On 4 April 2013, a building collapsed on tribal land in Mumbra, a suburb of Thane in Maharashtra, India.〔〔("Is Municipality as much to blame as builders for Thane building collapse?" ) ''IBN''. 4 April 2013. Retrieved 5 April 2013.〕 It has been called the worst building collapse in the area. 74 people died, including 18 children, 23 women, and 33 men, while more than 100 people survived. The search for additional survivors ended on 6 April 2013.〔〔〔 The building was under construction and did not have an occupancy certificate for its 100 to 150 low- to middle-income residents.〔〔 Living in the building were the site construction workers and families. It was reported that the building was illegally constructed because standard practices were not followed for safe, lawful construction; land acquisition and resident occupancy. By 11 April, a total of 15 suspects were arrested including builders, engineers, municipal officials and other responsible parties. Governmental records indicate that there were two orders to manage the number of illegal buildings in the area: a 2005 Maharashtra state order to use remote sensing and a 2010 Bombay High Court order. There were also complaints made to state and municipal officials. On 9 April, a campaign began by the Thane Municipal Corporation to demolish area illegal buildings, focusing first on "dangerous" buildings. The forest department said that it will address encroachment of forest land in the Thane district. A call centre was established by the Thane Municipal Corporation to accept and track resolution of caller complaints about illegal buildings. ==Collapse== At 6:30 pm IST (13:00 UTC) on 4 April 2013, a building collapsed in the Shil Phata area〔("Thane building collapse: 2 developers arrested; toll touches 72" ). The Hindu. 6 April 2013. Retrieved 6 April 2013.〕〔("Death toll in Thane building collapse mounts to 72." ) ''The Hindu Business Line. 6 April 2013. Retrieved 6 April 2013.〕 of Mumbra, a suburb of Thane in Maharashtra, India.〔〔("45 killed as building collapses in India (PHOTOS)" ) ''RT News'' 5 April 2013. Retrieved 5 April 2013.〕〔("India building collapse near Mumbai kills 45." ) BBC News. 5 April 2013. Retrieved 5 April 2013.〕〔Jethro Mullen and Harmeet Shah Singh. ("At least 46 people killed in India building collapse." ) CNN. 5 April 2013. Retrieved 5 April 2013.〕〔Shoaib Ahmed, CNN-IBN. ("Thane building collapse: 67 dead, marathon rescue operation still on." ) ''CNN-IBN'' 5 April 2013. Retrieved 5 April 2013.〕 The building collapsed quickly. First, a section of the building collapsed, it tilted, and then the entire building was brought down. A witness described the event, "The building collapsed like a pack of cards within three to four seconds."〔〔 According to Hasina Shaikh, a school girl who lived on the fifth floor with her family: "I had just returned from school and was changing when the building started shaking and came down on us... When I regained consciousness later, I was in the hospital." She says she considers herself lucky to be alive.〔 One survivor is a 10-month-old girl whose parents had not been found as of 6 April 2013.〔 Reuters reported the last survivor was rescued on 5 April, a woman who was "found after workers heard her voice and used camera equipment to pinpoint her location under the rubble."〔 Dubbed the "miracle survivor", a four-year-old girl, Sandhya Thakur, was pulled from the wreckage. She was unable to open her eyes, but awoke on 7 April 2013 to the awareness that she had suffered a disaster. Her father and six brothers and sisters are missing; Her mother died when the building collapsed. She is physically unharmed, but having a hard time adjusting psychologically.〔("Thane: Four-year-old girl recovered from debris opens her eyes." ) ''The Times of India''. 7 April 2013. Retrieved 7 April 2013.〕 According to Chief Minister Prithviraj Chavan, payments of 50,000 will be made to the injured, and 200,000 will be made to the next of kin of the deceased.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「2013 Thane building collapse」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|